What is the Late Recurrence Risk for Breast Cancer?

This is a great question. Recurrence risk is unique to each person diagnosed with breast cancer. Recurrence risk depends upon many factors, including but not limited to cancer stage, tumor size, number of positive lymph nodes, hormone receptor status HER2 status and age at diagnosis. It is important to ask your provider what your recurrence risk is. It is also very important to follow up with your medical oncology team as indicated for a history and physical exam in addition to going for recommended imaging follow up. It is important to report to any medical provider any new symptoms of concern to you as breast cancer symptoms vary. Here are some (not all) examples of things to report: any swelling of the breast or part of the breast. Skin irritation or dimpling of the breast, nipple turning inward, nipple discharge, lump in the under arm, new or unexplained pain.

Late recurrence in breast cancer can happen years after initial treatment, which is why ongoing monitoring and follow-up care remain so important. Common signs to watch for include new lumps, persistent pain, unexplained fatigue, or changes in breathing, though these symptoms can have many causes and don't necessarily indicate recurrence. Your oncology team can provide personalized guidance about your specific risk factors and the monitoring schedule that's right for your situation.