Outcomes4Me Secures $21M in Funding Learn more >>

A hoarse voice, a sore shoulder, and feeling constantly thirsty might seem like three completely separate problems. It’s easy to treat them as individual issues—laryngitis, a pulled muscle, or dehydration. But sometimes, your body is telling a more connected story. These seemingly random symptoms can be some of the more unusual lung cancer warning signs that are easy to miss because they don’t happen in your chest. Understanding how a problem in the lungs can create these distant signals is the first step toward getting clarity and taking control of your health journey. Let’s connect the dots together.

View your personalized treatment plan in the Outcomes4Me app

Use your diagnosis to unlock personalized NCCN Guidelines®-aligned recommendations.

Continue in app

Key Takeaways

Lung Cancer Symptoms You May Already Recognize

Before we get into the more surprising signs, let’s cover the symptoms that might already be on your radar. These are the classic warning signs often associated with lung issues. While they can be caused by many other conditions, from a common cold to asthma, their persistence is what really matters. If you notice any of these symptoms sticking around longer than you’d expect, it’s a signal from your body to pay closer attention. Recognizing these more familiar signs is the first step in understanding what might be going on with your health.

A Persistent Cough or Chest Pain

We all get coughs, but one that lingers for more than three weeks is worth investigating. This isn’t your average post-cold nuisance; it’s a chronic cough that just won’t quit. It might be dry, or you might cough up mucus. Sometimes, the cough is accompanied by chest pain that feels sharp, dull, or achy. You might notice the pain gets worse when you breathe deeply, laugh, or cough. While chest pain can have many causes, when it appears alongside a persistent cough, it’s a combination you shouldn’t ignore. These are some of the most frequently reported symptoms of lung cancer and are a clear sign to check in with your doctor.

Shortness of Breath or Wheezing

Feeling winded after climbing a few flights of stairs is one thing, but becoming breathless during everyday activities that used to be easy is another. This kind of shortness of breath, also known as dyspnea, can develop slowly over time. You might also notice a whistling or rattling sound when you breathe—this is called wheezing. It happens when your airways become constricted, and it can be a sign that something is blocking them. While often linked to conditions like asthma or COPD, new or worsening shortness of breath or wheezing should always be discussed with a healthcare provider to rule out more serious causes.

Unexplained Weight Loss or Fatigue

Losing weight without changing your diet or exercise routine can be an early sign of lung cancer. It often comes with a loss of appetite, where you just don’t feel hungry or you get full quickly. At the same time, you might experience a deep, persistent fatigue that doesn’t get better with rest. This isn’t just feeling tired after a long day; it’s an overwhelming lack of energy that can make it hard to get through your daily tasks. Because these symptoms can seem vague and be caused by many other things, they’re easy to dismiss. But when they appear together, they can point to an underlying health issue that needs to be addressed.

Unusual Lung Cancer Signs People Often Miss

When you think of lung cancer, a persistent cough or shortness of breath probably comes to mind. And while those are definitely key symptoms to watch for, they aren’t the whole story. Our bodies are complex systems, and sometimes, a problem in one area sends out signals to completely different parts of the body. Lung cancer can cause a surprising range of symptoms that have nothing to do with the lungs, making them easy to dismiss or attribute to something else entirely.

Recognizing these less-common signs is so important because an earlier diagnosis can open up more treatment options. These symptoms can be subtle and might seem unrelated, from changes in your fingertips to unexplained aches and pains. Learning about them isn’t meant to make you worry about every little change in your body. Instead, it’s about giving you the knowledge to be a better advocate for your health. When you understand the full picture of possible lung cancer symptoms, you’re better equipped to have informed conversations with your doctor and pay attention to the messages your body is sending you.

Clubbing in Fingernails and Toenails

Have you noticed a change in the appearance of your fingernails or toenails? “Clubbing” is a sign where the tips of your fingers or toes enlarge and the nails curve around them, sometimes looking like upside-down spoons. The nail beds might also feel soft or spongy when you press on them. This can happen gradually, so you might not notice it right away. It’s caused when certain substances released by cancer cells lead to fluid collecting in the soft tissues of your fingertips. While clubbing can be associated with other health conditions, it’s a known, though uncommon, sign of lung cancer that’s worth discussing with your doctor.

Arm and Shoulder Pain (Pancoast Tumors)

Persistent pain in your shoulder that travels down the inside of your arm—sometimes reaching your elbow, pinky, and ring fingers—can be a red flag. This specific type of pain is often linked to Pancoast tumors, a form of lung cancer where the tumor grows at the very top of the lung. Because of their location, these tumors can press on or damage nearby nerves, leading to pain, weakness, or a tingling numbness in your shoulder and arm. It’s easy to mistake this for a pulled muscle or arthritis, but if the pain doesn’t go away with rest, it’s a good idea to get it checked out.

A Hoarse or Changing Voice

If your voice has become raspy or hoarse for no apparent reason, and it lasts for more than a couple of weeks, it could be more than just laryngitis. A tumor in the chest can press on the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which controls the muscles of your voice box (larynx). When this nerve is affected, it can paralyze a vocal cord, leading to a significant change in your voice. You might sound consistently hoarse, breathy, or weaker than usual. While many things can cause hoarseness, a persistent change in your voice is a symptom that warrants a conversation with your healthcare provider.

Swelling in Your Face or Upper Body

Waking up with a puffy face or noticing that your neck, upper chest, or arms are swollen can be an alarming sign. This condition, known as superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome, can occur if a lung tumor presses on the large vein that carries blood from your head and arms back to your heart. The pressure causes blood to back up, leading to swelling. You might also notice that the skin in these areas takes on a bluish-red tint. This is a serious symptom that requires prompt medical attention, as it indicates a blockage of a major blood vessel.

Eye Problems Like Horner Syndrome

Changes in one of your eyes can also be a surprising clue. Horner syndrome is a specific group of symptoms affecting one side of your face, including a drooping eyelid, a smaller-than-usual pupil, and decreased sweating on that side. This happens when lung cancer, particularly a Pancoast tumor at the top of the lung, spreads to and damages the nerves that run up into your neck and face. While Horner syndrome can have other causes, its appearance alongside symptoms like shoulder pain can be a strong indicator of an underlying issue that needs to be investigated by a doctor.

Extreme Thirst or Frequent Urination

Feeling constantly thirsty no matter how much you drink, or finding yourself running to the bathroom more often than usual, might not seem connected to your lungs. However, these can be signs of high calcium levels in your blood, a condition called hypercalcemia. Some lung cancers produce a hormone-like protein that disrupts your body’s normal calcium balance, causing it to rise. Besides thirst and frequent urination, high calcium can also lead to constipation, nausea, belly pain, and confusion. It’s a subtle but important clue that something is off balance in your body.

Dizziness or Balance Issues

Feeling dizzy, lightheaded, or unsteady on your feet can happen for many reasons, but it can also be linked to lung cancer. If a tumor presses on the superior vena cava (the large vein mentioned earlier), it can interfere with blood flow from your brain, causing dizziness. Another potential cause is anemia, or a low red blood cell count, which is common in people with cancer and can leave you feeling weak and off-balance. If you’re experiencing persistent dizziness that you can’t explain, it’s worth bringing up with your doctor to explore the possible causes.

Suddenly Finding It Easy to Quit Smoking

This is one of the most unusual signs, but some people report it. If you’ve been a long-time smoker and suddenly lose the craving for cigarettes, finding it surprisingly easy to quit, it could be an early sign of lung cancer. Researchers believe that some tumors may release a substance that interferes with the nicotine addiction pathway in your brain. While quitting smoking is always a positive step for your health, if it happens abruptly and without the usual struggle, it’s a curious change that you should mention to your doctor, especially if you have other symptoms.

Bone Pain in Your Back, Hips, or Ribs

A deep, aching pain in your bones—particularly your back, hips, ribs, or the large bones in your arms and legs—can be a sign that lung cancer has spread. This type of pain is different from a muscle ache; it’s often worse at night, doesn’t get better with rest, and may intensify with movement. When cancer spreads to the bones, it can weaken them and cause pain. If you’re experiencing persistent bone pain that isn’t related to an injury, it’s a critical symptom to discuss with your doctor to determine the cause.

How Are These Symptoms Connected to Lung Cancer?

It can be confusing when symptoms show up in parts of your body that seem to have nothing to do with your lungs. But there are clear medical reasons why lung cancer can cause everything from a hoarse voice to finger clubbing. The tumor’s location, its effect on your hormones, and whether it’s pressing on other body parts all play a role in the warning signs you might experience. Understanding these connections can help you make sense of what you’re feeling and have a more productive conversation with your doctor.

How Tumor Location Changes Symptoms

Where a tumor grows in your lung can completely change the symptoms you experience. For example, a specific type of cancer called a Pancoast tumor develops in the upper part of the lung. Because of its location, it can press on nerves near the top of your chest, leading to sharp pain in your shoulder blade, upper back, or arms. You might even feel numbness or tingling in your hands. Similarly, if a tumor is located near your windpipe and presses on the nerves controlling your voice box, you might notice your voice has become hoarse or raspy for no apparent reason. These symptoms aren’t in your lungs, but they are directly caused by the tumor’s position.

What Are Paraneoplastic Syndromes?

Sometimes, cancer can trigger an unusual response from your immune system or cause your body to release certain hormones, leading to symptoms in distant parts of the body. These are known as paraneoplastic syndromes. For instance, some lung cancers produce a hormone that makes your body retain fluid, causing weight gain and swelling. Others can create proteins that raise the calcium levels in your blood, which might make you feel extremely thirsty, lose your appetite, or need to urinate more often. These syndromes are not caused by the tumor itself, but by the body’s reaction to the cancer, creating a wide range of seemingly unrelated symptoms.

When Tumors Press on Nerves and Blood Vessels

As a lung tumor grows, it can start to push on surrounding tissues, including major nerves and blood vessels. This physical pressure can cause a variety of symptoms. If a tumor presses on the superior vena cava—a large vein that carries blood from your head and arms to your heart—it can cause blood to back up. This can lead to noticeable swelling in your face, neck, and upper body, sometimes with a bluish-red tint to your skin. As mentioned earlier, Pancoast tumors are a classic example of nerve pressure, causing pain that can radiate from your shoulder all the way down to your pinky and ring fingers.

How Spreading Cancer Creates New Symptoms

When lung cancer metastasizes, it means cancer cells have broken away from the original tumor and traveled to other parts of the body, where they form new tumors. This spread is what often causes new and more severe symptoms. For example, if the cancer spreads to your bones, you might feel a deep, aching pain in your back, hips, or ribs that gets worse at night or when you’re lying down. If it spreads to the brain, it can cause dizziness, balance issues, or headaches. It’s also important to remember that many people have no symptoms at all in the early stages, which makes recognizing these unusual signs even more critical for early detection.

Why Are These Warning Signs So Easy to Overlook?

If you’ve ever brushed off a strange symptom, you’re not alone. It’s human nature to hope for the best and assume a minor ache or pain is nothing serious. But when it comes to lung cancer, the warning signs are often subtle and can be easily mistaken for something else entirely. This is one of the biggest challenges in catching the disease early. Understanding why these symptoms are so frequently missed can empower you to pay closer attention to your body’s signals and advocate for yourself when something feels off. The reasons often fall into three main categories: the symptoms mimic other illnesses, they appear in unexpected places, and common myths create a false sense of security.

They Look Like Other Common Illnesses

One of the primary reasons lung cancer symptoms go unnoticed is that they often masquerade as everyday ailments. A lingering cough could be dismissed as bronchitis or allergies, while fatigue and body aches might be chalked up to the flu or simply feeling run-down. In fact, many people have no obvious symptoms at all, especially in the early stages. Many patients do not present with a cough, which is the symptom most people associate with lung cancer. This overlap with less serious conditions makes it easy to delay a visit to the doctor, as you might assume the issue will resolve on its own.

The Symptoms Appear Far From the Lungs

It can be confusing when a disease in your lungs causes symptoms in your fingers, face, or back. Lung cancer can create signs in your body that seem completely unrelated to your respiratory system. For example, you might see a specialist for dizziness, shoulder pain, or swollen ankles without ever suspecting the root cause is in your lungs. These distant symptoms can be caused by hormones secreted by tumors (paraneoplastic syndromes) or by the cancer spreading to other parts of the body. Because these signs are not obviously connected to the lungs, neither you nor your doctor might immediately consider lung cancer as a possible cause, leading to a longer and more complicated diagnostic process.

Common Myths About Who Gets Lung Cancer

Widespread myths about lung cancer create dangerous blind spots. The most persistent one is that only older people who smoke get the disease. This is simply not true. It’s a common misconception that can cause non-smokers and younger individuals to ignore potential warning signs, thinking they aren’t at risk. Worldwide, 25 percent of lung cancer patients never smoked. Similarly, while the risk increases with age, younger adults can and do get lung cancer. Believing these myths of lung cancer can lead to a critical delay in seeking medical care, which is why it’s vital to know that this disease can affect anyone.

Is It Lung Cancer or Something Else?

It’s completely normal to wonder if a new ache or a lingering cough is something serious or just a passing bug. Many of the warning signs we’ve discussed can easily be mistaken for common illnesses like the flu, bronchitis, or even allergies. The key difference often isn’t the symptom itself, but the context surrounding it. How long has it been there? What other symptoms are showing up with it? Are you noticing any patterns? Answering these questions can help you and your doctor figure out what’s really going on. While it’s never a good idea to self-diagnose, being an active observer of your own health is one of the most powerful things you can do. Let’s walk through a few ways to make sense of what your body might be telling you.

Look at How Long Symptoms Last

A cold might give you a cough for a week or two, but then it gets better. The same goes for muscle strain from a workout—it hurts for a few days and then fades. With lung cancer, symptoms tend to stick around and may even get worse over time. In fact, lung cancer often doesn’t cause any noticeable issues in its earliest stages. This means that if you notice persistent symptoms that last longer than a few weeks—like a cough that won’t quit or fatigue that never seems to lift—it’s time to get it checked out. Don’t just wait for it to go away on its own.

Notice Which Symptoms Appear Together

Sometimes, the biggest clue isn’t one single symptom, but a cluster of them. You might dismiss a hoarse voice as laryngitis and shoulder pain as a pulled muscle. But when they happen at the same time, along with feeling unusually tired, it could point to something more. Lung cancer can cause a wide variety of issues, and having several concerning symptoms at once, even if they seem totally unrelated, is a signal to see your doctor. Your body is a connected system, and when multiple things feel off, it’s worth investigating the underlying cause instead of treating each symptom in isolation.

Identify Symptom Patterns

Not everyone with lung cancer has a chronic cough. Some people don’t have any respiratory symptoms at all, especially early on. That’s why looking for patterns is so important. Is your back pain worse in the morning? Does your dizziness only happen when you stand up quickly? Is your voice just a little raspy, or is it getting progressively weaker? Understanding that symptoms can vary widely and may not fit the textbook description is crucial. Keeping a simple log of what you’re feeling and when can help you and your doctor spot trends that might otherwise go unnoticed. This information can be incredibly valuable for getting a timely and accurate diagnosis.

Who Is Most at Risk for Lung Cancer?

When you think of lung cancer, you probably think of smoking. While it’s true that smoking is the biggest risk factor, it’s far from the only one. Understanding the full picture of what contributes to lung cancer risk is key to protecting your health and knowing what signs to watch for. Many people who have never smoked a cigarette in their lives are diagnosed with lung cancer every year, often because other factors were at play.

Your personal risk is a combination of your lifestyle, your environment, your family history, and your overall health. Some of these factors, like what you’re exposed to at work or at home, can be changed. Others, like your genetics, can’t be changed but are important to be aware of. Knowing where you stand can help you and your doctor make informed decisions about your health, including whether you might be a candidate for lung cancer screening. Let’s walk through the most significant risk factors so you can better understand your own profile.

Smoking and Environmental Factors

It’s impossible to talk about lung cancer without starting with smoking. According to the American Cancer Society, smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, and the risk for people who smoke is many times higher than for non-smokers. This includes cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. The longer you smoke and the more you smoke, the greater your risk becomes.

But you don’t have to be the one smoking to be affected. Secondhand smoke also significantly increases your risk. Beyond tobacco, exposure to radon—a natural radioactive gas that can get trapped in homes—is the second leading cause of lung cancer. You can’t see or smell it, so testing your home is the only way to know if you’re being exposed to high levels. These environmental risk factors are important for everyone to consider, regardless of their smoking history.

Age and Family History

There’s a common belief that lung cancer is a disease that only affects older adults. While it’s true that the risk increases with age, and most people diagnosed are over 65, lung cancer can happen to younger people, too. It’s one of the more persistent lung cancer misconceptions that can lead to a delayed diagnosis in younger patients.

Your family tree can also hold important clues. If you have a parent, sibling, or child who had lung cancer, your own risk may be higher. This is especially true if they were diagnosed at a younger age. This increased risk could be due to shared genetics or shared living environments where everyone was exposed to the same carcinogens, like radon or secondhand smoke.

Previous Lung Conditions

Your personal health history, particularly when it comes to your lungs, plays a role in your future risk. Certain lung diseases can cause chronic inflammation, which over time can lead to changes in your lung cells. People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, have a higher risk of developing lung cancer.

Other conditions like tuberculosis (TB) and pulmonary fibrosis can also leave scars on the lungs that may increase your risk. It’s important to remember that many people with these conditions never develop lung cancer, but having them does mean it’s even more critical to pay attention to any new or changing respiratory symptoms. Some people with early-stage lung cancer have no symptoms at all, so being proactive is key.

Exposure to Asbestos and Pollution

Your workplace or home environment can expose you to substances that damage your lungs. Asbestos is a well-known carcinogen, and people who worked in industries like construction, mining, or shipbuilding may have been exposed. The risk from asbestos is especially high for people who also smoke.

Other harmful substances include arsenic, diesel exhaust, silica, and chromium, which are often found in industrial settings. Beyond the workplace, general air pollution is also a recognized risk factor. The American Cancer Society estimates that a small percentage of lung cancer deaths are linked to breathing polluted outdoor air. Being aware of these occupational and environmental exposures is an important part of understanding your complete risk profile.

What to Do If You Notice These Warning Signs

Noticing new or unusual changes in your body can be unsettling, especially when you start connecting them to something as serious as lung cancer. It’s natural to feel worried, but the most important thing you can do right now is take clear, proactive steps. Instead of falling down a rabbit hole of online searches, focus on gathering information and getting professional advice. This is about taking control of your health journey, and it starts with a conversation with your doctor.

Know When to See a Doctor

It’s easy to brush off a single symptom. A little fatigue? You’re probably just busy. Aches and pains? Maybe you slept wrong. But if you’re experiencing several concerning symptoms at once—even if they seem completely unrelated—it’s time to schedule a checkup. Don’t wait for them to get worse or hope they’ll go away on their own. The goal isn’t to assume the worst, but to get clarity. Your doctor can help you figure out what’s going on, whether it’s related to lung cancer or something else entirely. Early detection often leads to more treatment options, so speaking up sooner is always the best approach.

How to Track Your Symptoms

Walking into a doctor’s office and trying to remember every little detail from the past few weeks can be tough. That’s why keeping a simple log of your symptoms is so helpful. Grab a notebook or use an app to jot down what you’re feeling. For each symptom, note when it started, how often it happens, and if anything makes it better or worse. This record creates a clear timeline for your doctor and helps you have a more productive conversation. The Outcomes4Me app has tools that make it easy to track symptoms and medications, so all your important health information is organized in one place.

Prepare for Your Doctor’s Appointment

Once you have your appointment scheduled and your symptom log ready, take a few more steps to prepare. Write down any questions you have ahead of time so you don’t forget them in the moment. It’s also a good idea to make a list of all the medications and supplements you currently take. If you feel nervous, consider asking a trusted friend or family member to come with you for support and to help you remember what the doctor says. Having a plan can make the visit feel less overwhelming and ensure you get the most out of your appointment.

Trust Your Gut: You Know Your Body Best

At the end of the day, you are the number one expert on your own body. You know what feels normal for you and what doesn’t. If you feel like something is wrong, trust that instinct. While your doctor is a medical expert, your personal experience is a vital piece of the puzzle. Speak up clearly about your concerns, and don’t be afraid to ask for a second opinion if you feel like you aren’t being heard. Advocating for your health is one of the most powerful things you can do, and it’s your right to feel confident in your care.

What to Expect at Your Doctor’s Visit

Walking into a doctor’s office with a list of concerning symptoms can feel overwhelming, but knowing what to expect can make the process feel more manageable. Your doctor is your partner in figuring out what’s going on with your health. The visit will likely start with a conversation and a physical exam, which will guide the next steps. The goal is to gather enough information to understand the cause of your symptoms and determine if further testing is needed. Being prepared for this conversation is the first step toward getting the answers you need.

First Steps: Initial Screenings and Tests

When you first meet with your primary care doctor, the main focus will be on your symptoms and overall health. Be ready to share exactly what you’ve been experiencing, how long it’s been happening, and how it’s affecting your daily life. Your doctor will likely perform a physical exam, listening to your breathing and checking your vital signs. Based on this initial conversation and exam, they may order some basic tests, like blood work or a chest X-ray, to get a clearer picture. Speaking up about your concerns is so important because early detection is often the key to more effective treatment, should anything be found.

A Closer Look: Advanced Imaging

If your initial exam or X-ray shows something that needs a closer look, your doctor might recommend more advanced imaging. The most common screening test for those at high risk is a low-dose computed tomography (CT) scan. A CT scan uses X-rays to create detailed, cross-sectional images of your lungs, which can reveal small abnormalities that might not appear on a standard X-ray. This type of lung cancer screening is typically recommended for individuals with a significant history of smoking. Your doctor will explain why they are recommending a specific test and what they hope to learn from it.

Questions Your Doctor Might Ask

To get a complete picture of your health, your doctor will ask a series of questions. It’s helpful to think about your answers ahead of time. They will want to know about any common or unusual symptoms you’ve noticed, even if they seem unrelated. Be prepared to discuss your personal and family medical history, including any relatives who have had cancer. Your doctor will also ask about your lifestyle, such as your smoking history (or if you’ve ever smoked), your occupation, and any potential exposure to environmental toxins like asbestos or radon. Being open and honest will give your doctor the best information to work with.

How to Protect Your Lung Health

While you can’t change your family history or age, you have more power over your lung health than you might think. Taking proactive steps can make a real difference in lowering your risk for lung cancer and other respiratory issues. It’s about making informed choices and creating healthy habits that support your body for the long haul. Let’s walk through some of the most effective ways you can protect your lungs, starting today.

Simple Ways to Reduce Your Risk

It’s no secret that smoking is the biggest risk factor for lung cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, “The risk of lung cancer for people who smoke is many times higher than for people who don’t smoke.” If you don’t smoke, don’t start. If you do, quitting is the single best thing you can do for your lungs. Beyond smoking, it’s also wise to avoid secondhand smoke and test your home for radon, a naturally occurring gas that can cause lung cancer. Be mindful of workplace carcinogens like asbestos and diesel exhaust, and take precautions if your job exposes you to them. These simple steps can significantly reduce your overall risk.

Understand Screening Recommendations

Early detection is key to treating lung cancer successfully. That’s why screening is so important, especially for those at higher risk. If you have a history of smoking, it’s a good idea to talk to your doctor about whether you should get screened for lung cancer. The current recommendation is for adults aged 50 to 80 who have a 20 pack-year smoking history and currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. The screening itself is a quick, painless low-dose CT scan. It’s a conversation worth having, as it can provide peace of mind or catch potential issues when they are most treatable.

Make Lifestyle Changes for Healthier Lungs

Quitting smoking is the most important step you can take to protect your lung health, but your efforts don’t have to stop there. It’s a common myth that only smokers get lung cancer; in reality, up to 20% of those who die from the disease have never smoked. This is why a healthy lifestyle is beneficial for everyone. Eating a diet full of fruits and vegetables and getting regular physical activity can improve your overall health and lung function. If you’re ready to quit smoking, there are more resources than ever to help you succeed. Creating these healthy habits gives your body its best defense. You can find free help and support to start your quit journey.

Related Articles

View your personalized treatment plan in the Outcomes4Me app

Use your diagnosis to unlock personalized NCCN Guidelines®-aligned recommendations.

Continue in app

Frequently Asked Questions

I have a few of these symptoms, but I’ve never smoked. Should I still be concerned about lung cancer? Yes, it’s wise to pay attention to these symptoms regardless of your smoking history. One of the most persistent myths is that only smokers get lung cancer, but that isn’t true. Factors like exposure to radon gas, secondhand smoke, air pollution, and family history also increase risk. Your body sends signals for a reason, so if you’re experiencing persistent and unexplained symptoms, it’s always best to talk to a doctor.

How can I tell the difference between a normal cough and a lung cancer cough? The biggest clue is persistence. A cough from a cold or allergies typically resolves within a few weeks. A cough associated with lung cancer tends to linger much longer and may even worsen over time. You might also notice a change in the sound of your cough, or you may begin coughing up mucus or small amounts of blood. If you have a cough that just won’t quit, that’s a clear sign to get it checked out.

Why would lung cancer cause symptoms like shoulder pain or a hoarse voice instead of breathing problems? This often comes down to the tumor’s location. A tumor growing in the upper part of the lung can press on nerves that travel to the shoulder and arm, causing pain in those areas. Likewise, a tumor near the center of your chest can interfere with the nerve that controls your voice box, leading to hoarseness. Your body is a complex, connected system, so a problem in your lungs can easily create symptoms in seemingly unrelated places.

Are the less common signs, like finger clubbing or Horner syndrome, a definite sign of lung cancer? Not always, but they are important clues that shouldn’t be ignored. While these symptoms are known to be associated with lung cancer, they can also be caused by other health conditions. The best way to think of them is as a signal from your body that something is wrong and needs to be investigated. Seeing your doctor is the only way to determine the underlying cause.

I’m worried about my symptoms, but I’m scared to go to the doctor. What’s the best first step? Feeling anxious is completely normal. A great first step is to simply start tracking what you’re feeling in a notebook or an app. Write down your symptoms, when they started, and how often they occur. This simple act gives you concrete information to share and can make the idea of an appointment feel less intimidating. Having this log helps you feel more prepared and ensures you can give your doctor a clear, accurate picture of what’s been going on.